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Cannabis

Not dangerous, but the symptoms surprise people.

Risk: low

About cannabis

Cannabis acts on the endocannabinoid system via THC and CBD. Today's flower and concentrates are far more potent than products from the 1990s, which has shifted the dependence and withdrawal picture.

MarijuanaWeedTHCHashEdibles

Health statistics

~62 million
US past-year users (12+)
Source: NSDUH 2023
~19 million
US adults with cannabis use disorder
Source: NSDUH 2023
~15% vs ~4%
Avg THC potency in US flower vs 1995
Source: DEA / NIDA

Short-term effects

  • Relaxation, altered perception, increased appetite
  • Impaired short-term memory and coordination
  • Anxiety or panic at high doses, especially with edibles

Long-term health risks

  • Cannabis use disorder (~10% of users, higher if started in teens)
  • Chronic bronchitis from smoking
  • Worsened psychosis risk in vulnerable people
  • Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (cyclic vomiting)

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What to expect — timeline

  1. Day 1–3
    Irritability, anxiety, trouble sleeping, weird vivid dreams, reduced appetite.
  2. Day 4–10
    Peak: sweating, mood swings, restlessness. Sleep is the worst part.
  3. Week 2–4
    Sleep starts to recover. Mood stabilizes. Brain fog lifts.

What helps

Red flags — go to ER

When to get help

Therapist or support group if cravings are running your life. Cannabis Anonymous (MA) is real and helpful.

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